Do your gums bleed?
Most people do not give much thought to their gums daily. We go about our daily functions without thinking twice about our gums, not even when we brush our teeth. Our gums play a vital role in our oral health and ultimately our overall health. They are responsible for holding our teeth in place as well as keeping bacteria and particles that enter our mouths out of our bloodstream. When gums are bleeding it may be indicative of a serious problem. Caring for the problem immediately could be crucial to our overall health. If you notice your gums are bleeding during brushing your teeth that is a good time to visit your dentist.
Bleeding gums can be caused by a variety of factors:
The most common cause of bleeding gums is gingivitis and periodontal disease. These are caused by poor oral hygiene habits. It is recommended to brush at least twice a day and floss at least once a day to prevent these conditions. Getting professional cleanings every six months is recommended. Gingivitis refers to inflamed, bleeding gums due to lack of cleaning and is reversible with improved oral hygiene. Periodontal disease or Periodontitis is a more serious condition since the infection has now spread from the gums to the underlying bone and creates bone loss.
This condition can be treated and maintained but not cured. It becomes a chronic condition that must be intended to continue forever to prevent further bone loss and tooth loss. Scaling and root planing are the ideal treatments for this condition, in conjunction with medications and rinses. In severe cases of periodontal disease laser treatment or surgery may be needed to save the teeth from falling out. There is also a direct link between periodontal disease and health conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. Getting treated for periodontal disease can also help in treating these health issues.
Another factor that can cause swollen and bleeding gums is infection.
A bacterial, fungal, or viral infection can make gum tissue inflamed, swollen, and bleed. Some medications and even hormonal fluctuations like those in pregnancy can also be the reason behind the red, puffy, bleeding gums.
Bleeding gums can be prevented in many cases. Frequent brushing and flossing can be a great help.
Employ proper techniques as you brush and floss. Take care not to be too harsh as you brush your teeth. Also, consider what you are eating and drinking. Acidic drinks, popcorn, and hard or sharp foods can be tough on your gums. Chew carefully and thoroughly when eating and rinse your mouth as soon as possible after consuming these foods. Brushing your teeth as soon as possible after eating also benefits your gums. A rinse of warm salt water is a natural way to rinse out your mouth and care for your gums.
Any bleeding that happens often should be evaluated by a professional to determine the cause and best course of treatment. Visit your dentist every six months for a checkup and cleaning (prophy) to prevent gum disease and to treat any condition before it becomes a serious problem. Prevention is the key.
Contact Preferred Family Dentistry if you suffer from any of the above-mentioned issues: 702-433-0355.
